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Article Slave Rebellion: 6 most Rebellious African Tribes During Slavery, 5 African Slaves Who Became Royals of Foreign Nations, Southern Africa the Birthplace of Iron Mining, African slaves history: Top 5 African slaves who later became legendary. Seventy-six (51.0%) of the surveyed women were educated to the university level or equivalent, while 7 (4.7%) are not educated at all. c.length&&b(c,function(){});b.runnerBox.runElement(document)},0)}a({paths:d});l(window,"load",function(){v(48,"window.load");g();setTimeout(function(){v(48,"window.load -> 10s");g()},1E4)});"complete"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isComplete"),g());"loaded"===document.readyState&&(v(48,"isLoaded"),k());l(document,"DOMContentLoaded",function(){v(48,"DOMContentLoaded");k();l(document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0],"pageshow",function(){v(48,"body pageshow");g()})});l(document,"readystatechange",function(){var a= Google Scholar. However, It is always yellowish and mostly served with Ewedu Soup and native stew for better taste. A 28year old woman in the last trimester of her second pregnancy stated that; {CM, 28years, gravida 2}; I will not eat bush meat like Grasscutter (Thryonomys swinderianus) when I am pregnant because it will cause my labour to be difficult and prolonged during delivery. async: 1, endstream endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <> endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj <> endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <> endobj 49 0 obj <> endobj 51 0 obj <>stream Determinants of Food Taboos in the Pregnant Women of the Awabel At Yabo's, we put a saucy spin on Southwest food. *. uuid:6840768c-4db4-472e-aefa-1b2cd3180187 2010;8(2):115. It also confirmed whether superstition and taboo means the same thing in Yoruba society. 2013;2013, Article ID 873612:9 pages. Ewedu soup. Therefore folks in Yoruba are prohibited from Whistling at night. Snail and grass-cutter meat were the commonly avoided food in pregnancy while egg were commonly avoided in children under-two years old. Google Scholar. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. We will now be sending you a daily newsletter on news, entertainment and more. Nearly two-thirds (64.8%) of the respondents have had 25 pregnancies while 39 (26.9%) and 12 (8.3%) have had only one and more than five pregnancies respectively (Table1). Defining cultural competence: a practical framework for addressing racial/ethnic disparities in health and health care. ?;pO?]e37cQl{Qh9?Gt#;Z'g`.|=!v#6n~Dv#B_^_^>N>H;poo.'y?^1hoAgK'b]. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. It's your place - Eat. The king must not peer inside the royal crown. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital Ethics Committee. Every Nigerian beans fan loves Ewa Agayin because it is composed of cooked beans and pepper sauce. Vol. In the same vein, the grass cutter or cane rat (Thryonomys spp) is also a known source of rich animal protein [25]. MAKINDE EKUNRIN- OYO }, function (err) { This work explores the concept of taboos in Yoruba land. "itemListElement": [] This food can be prepared with hot water, blended persistently until it turns out to be so cushy and smooth. However, It is a tasty Beans dish, widely known for its gentleness and also the yummy sauce. However, for you to prepare this Yoruba food, you will need the following ingredients; water yam, vegetables, onions, palm oil, pepper, spices, as well as salt to taste. CAS These demons could also take possession of the woman. No matter how inconsequential it might seem to others, it's something that they hold in high esteem and strongly believe in. endobj The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. Submit your stories now via social or: Welcome to the Pulse Community! CAS West Afr J Med. 3. The Magun is placed on a woman or man without her being aware of it either by her husband or his family. noDfp: 1, !0:!1}}}function B(a,b){for(var d=0;d1",l);return g},set:function(){d(h+"->2",l)},configurable:f})}try{e(!1)}catch(q){try{e(!0)}catch(f){a[b]= {MA, 33years, gravida 2}; I dont allow my children to drink garri because it causes eye problem, {UC, 29years, multigravida}; I avoid sweet in small children because it causes worm. they may have a similar experience when they are with their wives. It is believed that if a male child falls from its mothers back, he will always lose his wife at adulthood, while for a female, she will always have a lover die atop her when she grows up. Arzoaquoi, S.K. Common Food Taboos and Beliefs During Pregnancy in Yilo Krobo District, Ghana. beliefs, customs, food habits, way of dressing and crafts), including the physical milieu of the people and their natural resources, climate, and human . The taboo are what the Yorubacall eewo, a kU see, ohun. Dinka Tribe Of Sudan: Where Men Adopts Ox-names. It is prohibited to pound an empty mortal because it is believed that youre pounding your children when you do. In Yoruba land they are acts which are considered abominable with great consequences that follow the defaulters. It was also found in this study that the food most commonly denied children is egg which is a source of high biological value protein. However, the Yoruba garri (Eba) is whiter in shade like the image over the Igbo garri which looks yellow in shade. Oluwatumininu Dunmade is a witty writer who loves to engage her readers. 5. Soups include: gbegiri, ewedu, tomatoes stew, okra, efo riro (vegetable soup). statement and (u(a)?w("25.4",a):w("25.4"),A(b,g,"25.4")&&y.define(b,g)):d("25.5")}function A(a,b,g){if(G(a)){if("function"===typeof b)return!0;d(g+"->1")}else d(g+"->2");return!1}function J(a){var b= Jori F, Mensah GA, Adjanohoun E. Grasscutter production: an example of rational exploitation of wildlife. 2015;3(3):4106. However, It is accepted that when you are offered this sustenance, you mean such a great amount to the individual. Yorba Linda, California - Wikipedia //5th pregnancy. Santos-Torres MI, Vasquez-Garibay E. food taboos among nursing mothers from mexico. Another taboo in Yorubaland is pounding an empty mortal or sitting on a mortal. The Yoruba area is mainly located in Southwestern Nigeria and in the East of adjacent Benin formerly known as Dahomey (see Figure 1) but Yoruba people have also spread to Togo and Ghana (Massa, 1999). Food taboos which is a type of these taboos, represents unwritten social rules mainly based on religious and/or historical reasons that regulate food consumption in a community [3]. To prepare Amala you will need to peeled yam, cut, cleaned, dried and afterward blend it. Thunder is said to strike down anyone who commits this crime. Enugu state has a population of 2,125,068 people as at 2005, with an average annual g rowth rate of 3% and literacy rate of 66% [16]. async: 1, Cultural competence in health care: emerging frameworks and practical approaches. CAS Ogbeide O. Nutritional hazards of food taboos and preferences in Mid-West Nigeria. The twenty five million people or so who speak the Yoruba language (belonging to the Kwa language family) represent one of Africa's largest The responses to the practise of food taboos categorized as Yes (for those that practised) and No (for those that do not practise) was the dependent variable. They have many cultural taboos that you should avoid if you visit. Ewedu is the most popular Yoruba foods in Nigeria. It was inferred by the authors of the study that most women who avoided these foods were coerced into such practise and if given the choice will eat such foods in pregnancy [19]. Please do not kill or eat vultures in Yoruba land. This has to do with the various taboo in connection with the administration of the various rituals and rites that constitute Yoruba traditional religion. There has not been any established link between snail consumption and sluggishness and grass cutter consumption with prolonged labour. Center on an Aging Society, Minnesota USA, 2004. z; S:coIaNaq\ND$>6]$E5OA+(^H.]+J\Ew[YQ++F>Q vn||'elW |q|Vnj[N zj}u. "string"===typeof a&&"function"===typeof b?(u(a)?w("25.3",a):w("25.3"),y.define([],b)):A(a,b,"25.2")&&y.define(a,b):3===arguments.length? Food taboos which is a relatively commoner among poor communities especially in Sub-Saharan Africa is often more strictly practiced by pregnant and lactating women to prevent what they perceive as harmful effect of these foods on the newborn [7, 8]. Unblock notifications in browser settings. Baker DJP. 3 0 obj News ), Opera News is a free to use platform and the views and opinions expressed herein are solely those of the author and do not represent, reflect or express the views of Opera News. A Baby Falling From its Mothers Back. It is prohibited to pound an empty mortal because it is believed that you're pounding your children when you do.. Food taboos and myths in South Eastern Nigeria: The belief and practice of mothers in the region, Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-016-0079-x, http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/voll/issl/art6/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Nairaland Forum / Nairaland / General / Culture / 10 Cultural Taboos In Yorubaland! Food taboos and their nutritional implications on developing nations like Nigeria - a review C.E. In this article, am going to tell you the 10 Yoruba foods and their ingredients. Article Another intriguing taboo in Yorubaland is that you cannot beat a male child with a broom. Stay close to see what's new and get ready to be amazed by the best quality information available. Its typically prepared by carefully pouring the powdered cassava called into hot water until it comes to be somewhat saturated. When such abomination is committed the body is not buried unless some sacred sacrifice is performed to appease the gods. The Ondo and Ekiti individuals are known to be partial to pounded yam, some other People like their pounded yam with Okro soup. PU: "6dbd872f-1030-56ed-b0c1-81aef13a1f24" This study was designed to identify the various food taboos during pregnancy and in under-two children in the South Eastern Nigeria and the reasons for avoiding these foods. if ('serviceWorker' in navigator) { The body of such individual will be thrown into the evil forest or outside the town to avoid invoking the anger of the gods on the land. Yorubaland ( Yoruba: Il Kr-Ojire) is the homeland and cultural region of the Yoruba people in West Africa. 7 Cultural Taboos (abomination) In Yorubaland - Culture - Nigeria It is one of the most flavorful dinners eaten in Nigeria. dlApi = Object.assign(dlApi, { It is a common taboo to beat a male child with a broom. Whistling at night is considered a taboo in Yoruba land because it is believed to attract Demons and evil spirits also they believe Whistling at night attracts reptiles and other dangerous animals. The highest education level was grouped as; (i) University graduate or equivalent, (ii) Olevel or Senior School certificate (SSCE) who also had teaching or other professional training (iii) school certificate or grade 11 teachers certificate or equivalent (iv) Juniour Secondary School Certificate (JSSCE), primary six certificate (v) no education. While many Yorubas will never taste dog meat but gladly consume African rabbit (Okete), the Ondo people consider Okete an abomination but will gladly eat dog meat with relish. "function"===typeof document.currentScript.getAttribute?document.currentScript:null}var G=function(){return"function"===typeof Array.isArray?function(a){return Array.isArray(a)}:function(a){return"[object Array]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(a)}}(),y=function(){function a(a,b){var c=a.split("/");2>c.length?d(5,a):(c.pop(),b(c.join("/")))}function b(a,b){var c=a.split("/"),n=b.split("/");if(0PDF An Overview of Taboo and Superstition among the Yoruba of Southwest of Download Opera News APP, By Football-Stats (self media writer) | 1 year ago. The word taboo in general terms is a belief that forbids association of a group people with other people, places or practices [2]. To facilitate analysis in this regard, the responses to Parity, Educational Attainment and Occupation were dichotomized, and these represent the independent variables. var pulse2EmbedConfig = { pulsevideo: { player: "flowplayer", params: { autoplayNext: !0, enableAds: !1 }, plugins: [{ script: "https://imasdk.googleapis.com/js/sdkloader/ima3.js" }, { script: "https://embed.videos.ringpublishing.com/flowplayer/plugins/ads.min.js", config: { ima: { ads: [{ adTag: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", time: 0 }] } } }] }, OnettvVideo: { 'MAIN_ELEMENT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 }, 'INTEXT': { preset: "mainVideoRADPGh", enableGoogleAnalytics: 2, volume: 0, enableEndScreen: 1, autoplayRelated: 1, enableAds: 1, adserverUrl: "https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/live/ads?iu=/53159133/PulseNG_video_640x360&description_url=[placeholder]&tfcd=0&npa=0&sz=640x360&gdfp_req=1&output=vast&unviewed_position_start=1&env=vp&impl=s&correlator=", floatingControls: 1, embedType: 'inTextVideo', showAdvertComment: 1 } }} [37] on the . See How To Advertise. UNICEF. Ontario: Seventh Printing Press; 1994. liisa no_gemius: 1, When you beat a male child with a broom, it is believed that their manhood will disappear or reduce, preventing them from having children or being sexually active with their wives. Yoruba Nation: NINAS, Ilana Omo Oodua dissociates from October US rally It is believed that whoever kills a vulture will die quickly. Yoruba Foods: 10 Yoruba Foods and Their Ingredients - Things To Know !1:s.isLoad(a)},!1,33);t(r,"toUrl",function(a){if(u(a))return s.resolvePath(a, Present day Itsekiri. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010. They were interviewed on their belief and practice of food taboos during pregnancy and in their young children. Discussion about food taboos during antenatal care visits and during community education can help reduce the traditional belief about certain food in pregnancy and early childhood. However, I will be telling you the best 10 Yoruba foods and their ingredients right away. Such taboos may also influence what mother feed their children. .image-wrapper{position:relative;display:inline-flex}.image-wrapper::after,.image-wrapper::before{background-image:var(--noscript-src);content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;background-size:cover;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center} For these special youngsters, it is thought that beans should be cooked whenever they have unique occasions such as a wedding celebration, birthday, and so on. Apart from frequencies, significant associations between the food taboos practice and a few independent respondent-variables were also explored using Binary Logistics Regression. Do not carry a wooden ladder on your shoulder because they believe that whoever is caught doing so will be cursed. April 2013. (b=f,c.exec()):d(42)},isRun:function(){return a}}}function h(a,b){function c(a){setTimeout(function(){b(a)},0)}for(var d=[],f=0;f7 Cultural Taboos (Abomination) in Yorubaland | GistAfrika Pregnant mothers presenting to the clinics and those who consented to participate were consecutively enrolled. } 2. Barfield stated that there may be as many as 300 reasons for particular avoidance [4]. (h.push(a),b()):d(21)},isExec:function(){return m}}}function D(){return document.currentScript&& } 1997. 2002. Lastly, we are grateful to the management of ESUTH for their kind permission to carry out this study. %PDF-1.5 When visiting Yoruba land, do not kill vultures. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Abuja. If a baby does fall from its mothers back, the mother is expected to carry out some rituals to prevent evil from happening to the child when it grows. b(a,"js",!1);return u(a)&&a in h? Department of Paediatrics, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu State, Enugu, Nigeria, Uchenna Ekwochi,Ikenna K. Ndu&Isaac Nwabueze Asinobi, Child Survival Unit, Medical Research Council UK, The Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia, Griffiths University Medical School, Gold Coast, Australia, Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu State, Nsukka, Nigeria, You can also search for this author in To make it extra-ordinarily enjoyable, some crayfish and also smoked fish may be included in the whole mix. So, theyre restricted from walking around in the afternoon. Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected! They were asked to state whether or not they practice such beliefs and to list the various food items that are associated with taboos in their locale. 1. f&&(c.readyState="interactive");c.onreadystatechange=function(){"loaded"!==c.readyState&&"complete"!==c.readyState||d()};return c}var h={};return{load:function(b,a){if(u(b)){if(! dv_path: "LIFESTYLE/FOOD-TRAVEL", It is taboo for people who are not part of them to come out or to see them, and it is especially taboo for women to see them. A-ki-se-e-lo maadajo - It is -tabu will judge (track down the offender) which is as much as to say" Sinners will not go unpunished.7 Among the Yoruba, taboos are rooted in the indigenous religion of the people. et al. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 17 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> So if by chance a baby falls from its mothers back, the mother must perform some atonement sacrifice to avert such misfortune for the child when he or she grows up. There were 149 responses out of 200 questionnaires distributed, giving a response rate of 74.5%. if(a===document||!0===h(a,d)){var l;l="function"!==typeof a.getAttribute? .then(function (registration) { Also join us across all of our other channels - we love to be connected!