Cerner Community Works Lawsuit, Articles I

Preparation:planned, organized, ready to go! What shall I do? Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. The Progressive Era (1890 - 1920) - George Washington University A procedure by which a proposed law can be approved or denied by vote of the people. The right and procedure by which citizens can propose a law by petition and ensure its submission to the electorate. -many progressives supported imperialism -little attention was given to correcting racial injustice, -formed the Congressional Union (CU) America continues to benefit from the many reforms that were . The 1916 Keating-Owen Act was the first federal law regulating A comprehensive list of laws passed by state legislatures is unavailable. Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution 3. Today, total tuition at public colleges and universities amounts to about $70\$ 70$70 billion per year. E. decisively defeated his Republican opponent in the general election. The voting within these town hall meetings established a precedent for the legislative referendum process, which allows citizens to ratify laws and amendments proposed by their elected officials. -1.) Structure: Time Management, individual, group, whole class. C. was a threat to freedom. 65. C. a repeal of the income tax. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. In 1998, voters in 16 states with an initiative on the ballot went to the polls at a rate almost 3 percent greater than voters in the states without an initiative on the ballot. CHORAGos. -Led to building codes requiring fire escapes. When the shuffling feature was first introduced, many users complained that the algorithm was not working. -protects consumers from business fraud. C. was exposed by a federal commission as a fraudulent science. All the statistical data and information, unless otherwise noted, was gathered from Citizen Lawmakers (Temple University Press) or independently gathered by the Initiative & Referendum Institute. C. because the Socialist Party had dynamited key railroad lines to prevent troop movement. Unit 4 Progressivism.docx - Name: _isabella walker_Date:_ \\ (a) What does the Choragos advise Creon to do? Then, explain how the meaning of the underlined word influences your answer. initiative progressive era definition. B. he had lost much of his public popularity. What were some failures of the Progressive Era quizlet? Allowed voters to cast a vote without election officials knowing who they voted for. B. Theodore Roosevelt won the popular vote but lost the electoral college. Prohibition. 30. B. was one of Wilson's closest advisors. A. a large majority of states gave some voting rights to women. A constitutional convention passed a very limited initiative process in 1970, and it was approved by voters. initiative progressive era quizlet Navigation Services; Case; Leadership; Contact One year later, citizens in South Dakota copied the initiative and referendum provisions from the 1848 Swiss Constitution and successfully amended them into their states constitution. the Supreme Court upheld an Oregon law that limited women laundry workers to 10 hours a day, the Supreme Court ruled states [Utah] may limit the number of hours workers are allowed to work in hazardous industries, Supreme Court struck down a law setting maximum hours for bakers. A. B. narrowly defeated his opponent, William Jennings Bryan. In the Progressive Era, people began to have more control over their government through the development of the recall, the initiative, and the referendum. a 19th century religious movement based on the belief that Christians have a responsibility to help improve working conditions and alleviate poverty. b. poll tax. In the 1912 presidential election results, D. John Muir devoted the last years of his life to opposing a dam at Hetch Hetchy. The formal instructions that government issues for implementing laws. E. continued as it had in the past. My mind misgives- A. contended that inequalities between humans were rooted in education. Prior to the adoption of the secret ballot, voter ballots were printed and distributed by What was the most important cause of the progressive era? most prominent organizer in the women's labor movement; irish descendant who came to the US as a child`. Also that year, a combined amount of more than 14,000 laws and resolutions were adopted by state legislators in those same states.[13]. jolivarez_79258. The database details these patterns by categorizing voter-approved initiatives by state, year, and subject matter. BradfordCompanyIncomeStatementsForYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} a policy based on the idea that government sould play as small a role as possible in the ecomony, second progressive president from 1909-1913, two leading American advocates of pragmatist philosophy, defined "truth", "good" could not be known in fixed shapes, people should experiment with laws and things, discovered ways of organizing people in the most efficient manner, scientific management system, went along with Progressives view of more efficient government, The History of the Standard Oil Company 1901, established a personal following as governor, "Wisconsin Idea", became president at 42, youngest, most athletic, vigor, believed the president should do more than lead executive, thought it his job to set legislative agenda, Roosevelt was first president to enforce Sherman Antitrust, busted Northern Securities Company, took action against Standard Oil and 40 other large corporations, not all trusts were ad, 1906 commission could fix "just and reasonable" rates for railroads, written by Upton Sinclair, described the horrors of Chicago stockyards and meatpacking industry, public outcry led t new laws, forbade the manufacture, sale, and transportation of adulterated or mislabeled foods and drugs, provided that federal inspectors visit meatpacking plants to ensure that they met minimum standards of sanitation, raised the tariff on most imports, angered Progressives when Taft signed it, even publicly defnded it, third party that ran Roosevelt in 1912, Roosevelt felt as strong as a "bull moose", limit both big business and big government, bring about reform by ending corruption, revive competition by supporting small business, grew up in Virginia during Civil War, first Southerner since Taylor, idealistic, intellectual, righteous, inflexible, believed President should lead actively and appeal directly to people to rally support for legislation, this act divided the nation into 12 banking districts, each served by a private regional federal reserve bank, Wilson called special session to Congress to lower tariffs, addressed Congress directly, substantially lowered tariffs for first time in 50 years, increased income tax rate, act greatly strengthened provisions in Sherman Antitrust for breaking up monopolies, clause exempting unions from being prosecuted as trusts, new regulatory agency empowered to investigate and take action against "unfair trade practice" in every industry except banking and transportation, measure favored by settlement house workers and labor unions, prohibited the shipment in interstate commerce of products manufactured by children under 14 years old, found to be unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart, "separate but equal", racial segregation was made legal, thousands of blacks lynched in South, Progressives shared general prejudice of times, considered tariff reforms and others more important, took 10 years and 40,000 Americans at a cost of $400M and it linked ocean to ocean, African American progressive who supported segregation and demanded that African American better themselves individually to achieve equality, northerner with college education, "Souls of Black Folk" criticized Washington's approach, demanded equal rights for African-Americans, argued that political and social rights were prerequisite for economic independence, Du Bois met with a group of black intellectuals to discuss a program of protest and action aimed at securing equal rights for blacks, 1908 organization founded by Du Bois and others, mission was to abolish all forms of segregation and to increase educational opportunities for African-American children, nation's largest civil rights organization, The Gilded Age: The West and Industrialization, HBSE Chapter 11 Terms - Conception, Birth, In, HBSE Terms: Chapter 5 - The Spiritual Person, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Chapter 3 -- A Decade of European Community I, ECO220 Final Exam CHAPTER REVIEWS - Ch 10, 11. The issues have tended to cluster within several subject areas. What lofty\underline{lofty}lofty goals might an aspiring leader have? During the progressive era, the women's club movement E. A. Mitchell Palmer. Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States, from the 1890s to the 1920s. Phone: (909) 621-8159. -Showed the need for safer work conditions. D. was regulated by a board whose members were elected by Congress. \text{\$4,000.00}&\\ 10. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; History of initiative and referendum in the U.S. Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Florida Idaho Illinois Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Utah Washington Wyoming, Roland Patten Co-founded the NAACP to help secure legal equality for minority citizens. B. was opposed by most conservative Christians. the banning of the manufacture, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages. E. passed heavy excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco. 1. In California, according to political scientist Dave McCuan, only 26 percent of all initiatives filed made it to the ballot, and only 8 percent of those filed were adopted by the voters. Our research indicates that courts have exercised a comparable check on initiatives in several other initiative states, including Arkansas, Alaska, and Massachusetts. \hline \text{Fees earned} & \$ 825,000 & \$ 700,000 \\ B. steel industry. b. - the CU wanted to be more militant and aggressive - B. the federal government. A. child labor. The Federal Reserve Act \hline \hline A. gained momentum as a result of World War I. Initiative: A. E. the prison system. Explain how the proposed law would affect federal fiscal policy. 25. Citizens have used the initiative process to address a wide range of issues that fall within the scope of state authority. -most urban working people opposed the actions of the progressives against the party machines because the machines were a source of jobs and services B. William Haywood. A distinctive characteristic of women in professional work during the progressive era was that At the state level, Progressives supported all of the following EXCEPT. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights, a tax of a fixed amount per person and payable as a requirement for the right to vote. During the progressive era, opponents of political reform generally included many members of all of the following EXCEPT initiative progressive era definition \text{Bargain purchase option price at end of lease term}& A. greater activism by the federal government. In Italy, an automobile can be produced by 8 workers in one day and a washing machine by 3 workers in one day. During the Progressive Era, some supporters of woman suffrage argued that female voters Which statement regarding the controversy over Hetch Hetchy Valley is FALSE? 42. answer choices. 20. He insisted that education should be child centered and that schools should build character, teach good citizenship, and be instruments of social reform. A. grew weaker. B. factories taller than ten stories could only use the upper floors for storage of materials. He believed that citizens were capable of being leaders and that they should agree upon, and approve, changes to laws. It should be noted that the record of initiative litigation is not fixed, especially for the most recent period, because there is an inevitable delay between voter approval of initiatives and resolution of post-election challenges. A. the urban middle class. In 1909, a controversy involving Richard Ballinger and Gifford Pinchot saw 53. E. None of these answers is correct. D. equal pay for male and female workers who performed the same jobs. Law that authorized a probe of meat factories and condemn any product found unfit for human consumption. As American politics became more democratic in the 19th and 20th centuries, initiatives and referendums became increasingly common tools used by citizens in exercising their political voice. Progressive Era - University of Houston The sentence may contain errors in pronoun usage. 10/6/2020 Test: Progressive Era Terms | Quizlet NAME 5 Written questions 1. an early 1900s reform. D. raised the tariff on agricultural goods. D. had a public image very much like that of Theodore Roosevelt. New Mexicos constitution was ratified by the voters in a single votenot provision by provisionand included the popular referendum process, but not the initiative process. Choose the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject, then write it in the blank. Categorizing 1. [1] In his political program known as the "New Freedom," Woodrow Wilson believed trusts D. seeking legal challenges to civil injustice through white-dominated courts was a pointless exercise. TR believed that strong corporations were good for America, but he also believed that corporate behavior must be watched to ensure . -Halted the sale of contaminated food and drugs and to ensure truth in labeling. Rose Award for Excellence in Public Service, Battleground Pennsylvania: The 2022 Midterm Election, Red vs. Blue States: Competing Visions for 2022 and 2024, Webinars: 2020 Census and the New Redistricting Cycle, Rose Institute Q&A: CAs Top-Two Election System, COVID-19, the CARES Act and State and Local Government, Archive of Kosmont-Rose Institute Cost of Doing Business Survey. C. saw the Women's Christian Temperance Union peak at 125,000 members. What did the Progressive Era accomplish quizlet? While progressivism has many meanings, it tended in this period to be based on the central assumption that, 2. Historian Alonzo Hamby describes American progressivism as a political movement that addresses ideas, impulses, and issues stemming from modernization of American society. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. C. What type of specialization results in the greatest gains from trade between the two countries? E. had created the mechanisms for a vigorous legal pursuit of monopoly. The initiative process is allowed in at least 24 states, but more than 60 percent of initiative activity has occurred in just six states: Arizona, California, Colorado, North Dakota, Oregon and Washington. Focused on: womens suffrage, 8 hour work days, child labor. As a political movement, progressivism seeks to advance the human condition through social reform based on purported advancements in science, technology, economic development, and social organization. a. closure of red-light districts. 1. Blank votes count as a no vote against the amendment. 1 full civil liberties Ballotpedia features 395,557 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. He helped 90,000 members in 1920 in the NAACP group for the niagara movement, wrote The Jungle -- about conditions in the meatpacking industry, In 1913 she founded the National Woman's Party (NWP), led the expansion of the steel industry in the 19th century. Their reply was overwhelmingly "yes," as shown here, but the legislature never followed that mandate. 16th Amendment. Answer each question that follows. A. limited competition. C. New York, Michigan, Illinois, and California all granted women the right to vote. but it is worse \hspace{10pt}\text{May 1, 2020}&\\ C. emphasized education for the working class. 31. a year ago. C. ordered in federal troops to keep the peace. E. None of these answers is correct. 850 Columbia Ave Criminal procedure and punishment D. his primary accomplishment was to reform the meatpacking industry. gave Congress the power to pass an income tax, Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages. 49," James Madison wrote: Massachusetts was the first state to hold a statewide legislative referendum; citizens ratified the state constitution in 1778. C. sought to curb prostitution. initiative progressive era initiative progressive era - iccleveland.org C. was opposed by progressives and conservatives. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! 9. A preservationist and an advocate for the national park system and the Sierra Club Founder, Merged oil companies into Standard Oil Company (monopoly), Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Descubramos Nuestro Pasado: Historia de Estados Unidos los Primeros Aos, United States History: Beginnings to 1877. -established strict cleanliness requirements for meat-packers and created a federal meat-inspection program. During President Woodrow Wilson's first term, Colonel Edward House B=B=B= {Adele 2, White Stripes 1, Maroon Five, White Stripes 2, Adele 1). D. state governments. E. All these answers are correct. For western states, the most important target of reform energies was 44. E. Theodore Roosevelt led the fight in favor of building a dam at Hetch Hetchy. C. John Muir. In 1996, the legislature put a non-binding advisory question on the ballot asking voters if they would like to adopt I&R. Voter turnout in states with an initiative on the ballot is approximately 3 to 8 percent higher than in states without an initiative on the ballot. 54. 14. Random shuffling of songs on Spotify. B. E. information about contraceptives. Initiative use has varied over time and between states. Categories . C. political parties. c. Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2020 and 2021. 32. A. Hetch Hetchy was a spectacular high-walled valley within Yosemite National Park. \text{Fair value of asset at May 1, 2020}& The data from the strongest initiative states confirm that courts have exercised an extremely powerful and important check on the initiative process. (b) The second group will decide what would have happened if Hayden had sold the note to a stranger in a bar for $500. E. Louis Glavis. It also spawned many political and legislative innovations that we now take for granted. During the progressive era, significant voting rights for women were first won in The recall and the direct primary were progressive-era political reforms designed to weaken 2 and end to racial discrimination These reformers favored such policies as civil service reform, food safety laws, and increased political rights for women and U.S. workers. It sought to use the government to improve human welfare, and they fought monopolies, corruption, inefficiency, and social injustice. The use of the initiative and referendum (I&R) process has ebbed and flowed throughout U.S. history. Edit. \hspace{10pt}\text{8\\\%}&\\ An organization founded in 1909 to promote full racial equality. 17th Amendment How did the reforms listed above impact America? The first director of the National Forest Service was \text{Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning}\\ E. Louis Glavis. The 1913 Underwood-Simmons Tariff B. George Norris. Holder in Due Course. B. limiting the authority of President William H. Taft. B. consistently avoided controversial social reforms. B. A. Booker T. Washington's ideas were unnecessarily limiting to blacks. Voters said "yes," but no change was made by the legislature. A. differed sharply from white women's clubs in their structure. The Progressive Era | American History Quiz - Quizizz Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards | CourseNotes A. As managing editor of McClure's Magazine (1902-1906), he exposed governmental corruption in a series of articles, thereby inaugurating the era of muckraking journalism. Chapter 7: The Progressive Era Flashcards. For example, in a playlist consisting of 2 songs by The White Stripes, 2 by Adele, and 1 by Maroon Five, two possible random orderings of the songs are: A=A=A= Adele 1, Adele 2, White Stripes 1, White Stripes 2, Maroon Five) 62. It has now been adopted in various forms by 24 states and numerous local governments. What arc its potential benefits? Progressivism - Wikipedia B. - in 1905, helped organize conference in Niagara Falls, Ontario to discuss racial progress (the initiative, the referendum, and the recall). He made sure people were given jobs based on a merit system. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of washing machines? How? 2. 2.) Creon: take my advice. C. managed to match Roosevelt's personal dynamism. 47. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. In 17th-century New England, ordinances and other laws were listed on town hall meeting agendas. 3 recognition of human brotherhood. Teddy Roosevelt's progressive plan; involved trust-busting and conservation projects. Initiative and Referendum Institute, Independent research, Initiative and Referendum League of Maine, Direct Legislation by the Citizenship Through the Initiative and Referendum, Citizen Lawmakers: The Ballot Initiative Revolution, Direct Legislation: Voting on Ballot Propositions in the United States, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=History_of_initiative_and_referendum_in_the_U.S.&oldid=8754455, History of direct democracy by state, non-I&R states, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. Nevadas 1905 amendment secured only the popular referendum process. Initiatives, Referendum, & Recall - PLSI473 - Google D. the garment industry. ; The referendum process allows citizens to refer a law that passed the legislature to the ballot for voters to decide whether to uphold or repeal the law. Initiatives, Referendum, Recall. Progressive Era Flashcards | Quizlet Uchinchi Renessans: Ta'Lim, Tarbiya Va Pedagogika C. gradually became less powerful as time went on. B. moved away from progressivism. The initiative process allows citizens to propose a new statute or constitutional amendment. In the early twentieth century, eugenics b. non-partisan city elections. Accomplishments: NAACP,National Consumers League, Won passage of Illinois Factory Act. \text{Lessors cost}& At 40% of capacity, a variable cost is $4,000 and a fi xed cost is$6,000. 3. rote memorization was an ineffective way of earning 4. students should be encouraged to work on group projects, Teddy Roosevelt - angry that he did not get the Republican nomination - formed his own party that championed progressive causes, -In 1890 a group of women suffragists including leaders like Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Lucy Stone were joined by younger members to form the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). President William H. Taft came in last of the four major candidates. People who'd built fortunes by swindling investors and taxpayers, and bribing officials, immigrants who had come to the US after the 1880s from southern and eastern europe, Political party of the 1850s that was anti-Catholic and anti-immigrant, 1882 law that prohibited the immigration of Chinese laborers, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, and J. P. Morgan, Robber Barons who wanted laissez-faire and opposed competition, U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver. CommencementdateMay1,2020Annualleasepaymentdueatthebeginningofeachyear,beginningwithMay1,2020.$20,471.94Bargainpurchaseoptionpriceatendofleaseterm$4,000.00Leaseterm5yearsEconomiclifeofleasedequipment10yearsLessorscost$65,000.00FairvalueofassetatMay1,2020$91,000.00Lessorsimplicitrate8%Lesseesincrementalborrowingrate8%ThecollectibilityoftheleasepaymentsbyMooneyisprobable.\begin{array} {lrrrrr} The following facts pertain to a non-cancelable lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company, a lessee. }& 66. The principle or practice of self-government in the internal affairs of a dependent country or other political unit. Save. get individual states to let women vote. You must go yourself, you cannot leave it to others. The 1912 Republican convention was an ideological contest between 16. Social Darwinism could create social order and stability. -the Republican vote was split between Taft and Roosevelt the more money you make, the higher a percentage you pay the government, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. C. conservative Republicans turn against President Taft. -declared unconstitutional in Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918), -progressives supported reforms that attacked political machines and bosses Numbers are approximate. B. industrial safety. Initiative Litigation D. ordered federal arbitration. -organizer and president (1900-1904 and 1915-1947) of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. New Hampshire followed in 1792. 63. Maine and Michigan passed initiative and popular referendum amendments in 1908, and California placed initiative and popular referendum in its constitution in 1911. DuBois was an African American intellectual militant who founded the Niagara Movement. \hline &\mathbf{2012} & \mathbf{2011} \\ In 1904, Ida Tarbell published a highly critical study on, 5. The laws of the gods are mighty, and a man must serve them To the last day of his life! \text{Economic life of leased equipment}& Interns wanted: Get paid to help ensure that every voter has unbiased election information. The Fruit Barn buys oranges for $0.33 a dozen. The lessor's accounting period ends on December 31. 56. South Dakota became the first state to adopt the statewide initiative and popular referendum process in 1898. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Also Federal Reserve Act. wrote the predatory practices of standard oil's John D Rockefeller. was elected governor of Wisconsin in 1900 D. Eugene V. Debs. initiative progressive era definition. 67. Terms in this set (40) Progressive Movement. Initiatives and referendums, which come from a variety of ideologies, can enact changes within governments at the local, state and national levels. A. Gifford Pinchot. Therefore, only four initiatives were on statewide ballots in 2001, two fewer than the number of initiatives appearing on the 1991 general election ballot. Regarding women and the professions during the Progressive Era. Come with me to the tomb. C. existed in large numbers despite the racial inclusiveness of white-founded women's clubs. Effective Delivery: Things to Think about. E. created sixteen regional banks. a period of social activism and political reform in the United States that flourished from the 1890s to the 1920s. Cross out each incorrect pronoun form and write the correct form in the space above it. 2:50. E. All these answers are correct. initiative progressive era quizlet initiative progressive era quizlet Terms in this set (3) Initiative. Fill in the blank spot in the following sentence. the political orientation of those who favor progress toward better conditions in government and society, shared goals of limiting big business, improving democracy, strengthening social justice, Progressive movement came chiefly from middle-class residents of US cities, doctors, lawyers, ministers, storekeepers, white-collar office workers, middle managers, took their civil responsibilities seriously, missionary spirit, had strong leaders in Roosevelt and La Follette and Bryan and Wilson.