Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. It does not store any personal data. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. Within the region the Andean system of north-south-trending mountain ranges varies in elevation from 16,000 to 22,000 feet (4,900 to 6,700 metres) and is interrupted by high plateaus (punas) and basins ranging in elevation from about 10,000 to 13,400 feet (3,000 to 4,080 metres). Alfaomega grupo editor. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Please be respectful of copyright. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. Located on Argentinas border with Brazil, this spectacular waterfall descends along a 2.7km front in a horseshoe shape. The military took control of the country in 1976, and a period of violence called the "dirty war" ensued, during which as many as 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathizers were killed. Its made up of 7 huge landmasses called continents and each one is unique from the others. Ten more national parks were created with local co-operation, sometimes at local instigation. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. The inflow rebounded temporarily following WWII and resumed its decline in the 1950s when Argentina's military dictators tightened immigration rules and European economies rebounded. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. are not written. They are very important for stream regulation, as a source of energy, tourist attraction and its ichthyologic wealth. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. Argentina's Four Main Landscapes there's no way to fail The magnificent Iguazu Falls. ), number of registered air carriers: 6 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 107annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 18,081,937 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 311.57 million (2018) mt-km, total: 161over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 291,524 to 2,437 m: 65914 to 1,523 m: 53under 914 m: 10 (2021), total: 977over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 43914 to 1,523 m: 484under 914 m: 448 (2021), 29,930 km gas, 41 km liquid petroleum gas, 6,248 km oil, 3,631 km refined products (2013), total: 281,290 km (2017)paved: 117,616 km (2017)unpaved: 163,674 km (2017), total: 202by type: container ship 1,bulk carrier 1 general cargo 8, oil tanker 33, other 159 (2021), major seaport(s): Bahia Blanca, Buenos Aires, La Plata, Punta Colorada, Ushuaiacontainer port(s) (TEUs): Buenos Aires (1,446,452) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Bahia Blancariver port(s): Arroyo Seco, Rosario, San Lorenzo-San Martin (Parana), Argentina operates one PC 5 or 6 class light icebreakernote - PC indicates a Polar Class vessel: PC 5 - year-round operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 70-120 cm); PC 6 - summer/autumn operation in medium first-year ice which may include old ice inclusions (ice thickness up to 30-70 cm), Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic (Fuerzas Armadas de la Repblica Argentina): Argentine Army (Ejercito Argentino, EA), Navy of the Argentine Republic (Armada Republica, ARA; includes naval aviation and naval infantry), Argentine Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Argentina, FAA); Ministry of Security: Gendarmera Nacional Argentina (National Gendarmerie), Coast Guard (Prefectura Naval) (2022), 0.8% of GDP (2021 est. 543 pp. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. Physical Map of Argentina | Physical map, Physics, Argentina - Pinterest ), urban population: 92.5% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 0.97% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Higher elevations at all latitudes experience cooler conditions. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. ), total subscriptions: 59,065,827 (2021 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Pinterest. Best Argentina Map: Political, Physical, and Thematic If this large working-age population is well-educated and gainfully employed, Argentina is likely to experience an economic boost and possibly higher per capita savings and investment. The country is a federal republic, and there have been several democratically elected presidents after many years of political turmoil. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. This map shows a combination of political and physical features. The years 2003-15 saw Peronist rule by Nestor KIRCHNER (2003-07) and his spouse Cristina FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2007-15), who oversaw several years of strong economic growth (2003-11) followed by a gradual deterioration in the governments fiscal situation and eventual economic stagnation and isolation. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the dirty war. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. In his writing, Alexander covers a wide range of topics, from cutting-edge medical research and technology to environmental science and space exploration. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. It is used for educational purposes, to color and write the names of the provinces and their capitals. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. They gained independence in 1816. Ask a parent or guardian to check it out first and remember to stay safe online. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. GeoBlogs. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. ), improved: urban: 99.8% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: urban: 0.2% of populationrural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires From the deserts of Africa to mega cities of Asia, watch as we explore the coolest places and most interesting facts about each of our continents. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina! 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) National Monument to the Flag. It is also used to make physical maps. )$22,100 (2019 est. Patagonia | Map, History, Population, Animals, & Facts Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Three national parks were declared in the 1970s. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Argentina Maps & Facts - World Atlas The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 1,074,633 tons (2010 est. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. Five further national parks were declared in 1937 in Patagonia and the service planned new towns and facilities to promote tourism and education. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. Argentina is super-rich in animal species. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. Juan Pern was forced out of office after he tried to increase his powers. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic Does it snow in Argentina? Argentina borders five countries. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. Argentina Physical Map - Free World Maps )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Argentina is world famous for football (soccer) and polo, but the game that since 1953 has been enshrined in law as the countrys official national sport is somewhat less well-known. He died suddenly and Isabel became president and soon the country's economy fell apart. Geografa econmica y humana.14 edicin. The Andes Mountains include some of the highest elevations in the world. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. The geography of Argentina describes the geographic features of Argentina, a country located in Southern South America. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. As , EL NORTE is a melodrama divided into three acts. Argentina Map and Satellite Image - Geology Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Argentina facts! | National Geographic Kids . Due to poor drainage, much of the Gran Chaco remains as marshlands for most of the year. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). Between 1976-1983, one of the most violent and devastating periods in Argentinas history, 20,000-30,000 revolutionaries or sympathisers (those who opposed Argentinas military rule) were killed. His wife, Eva, known as Evita, formed a foundation and gave out cash and benefits to the poor. In 1946, Juan Pern became president due to his popularity with the working class. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. What Are the Physical Features of Argentina? - Reference.com Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Aconcagua. Vegetation varies from cacti to short grasses. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The elevation in Brazil begins at sea level and reaches 9,823 feet (2,994 meters) at its highest point. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. The Pampas | plain, Argentina | Britannica Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. Argentina Physical Geography Physical Geography The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countri. Argentina Country Profile - National Geographic Kids )$79.964 billion (2019 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. The southern regions have warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall, especially in mountainous zones. )imports of goods and services: -13.8% (2017 est. )proven reserves: 396.464 billion cubic meters (2021 est. Six more were declared by 1970. There are several large lakes in Argentina, many of them in Patagonia. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. ), general assessment: Argentinas ongoing problem with hyperinflation continues to distort the telecom markets performance, which shows strong growth in revenue but only modest gains in subscriber numbers each year; the fixed broadband segment has penetration levels only slightly higher than the fixed-line teledensity; nearly a quarter of the countrys broadband connections are via DSL, although fiber is starting claim an increasing share of that market as networks expand across most of the main cities; mobile broadband continues to be the preferred platform for internet access, supported by high mobile penetration levels and nationwide LTE coverage; the first 5G service was launched in February 2021 using refarmed LTE frequencies; the anticipated 5G spectrum auctions should drive even stronger uptake in mobile broadband services; while the various fixed, mobile, and cable operators push to expand and enhance their services, the government is also making an active contribution towards boosting broadband connectivity around the country; its national connectivity plan Plan Conectar, launched in September 2020, provides funding for a range of programs to increase coverage; in August 2021, the telecom regulator announced the release funding to help operators accelerate the rollout of their broadband infrastructure and services (2021)domestic: roughly 15 per 100 fixed-line and 130 per 100 mobile-cellular; microwave radio relay, fiber-optic cable, and a domestic satellite system with 40 earth stations serve the trunk network (2021)international: country code - 54; landing points for the UNISUR, Bicentenario,Atlantis-2, SAm-1, andSAC, Tannat, Malbec and ARBRsubmarine cable systems that provide links to Europe, Africa, South and Central America, and US; satellite earth stations - 112 (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, government owns a TV station and radio network; more than two dozen TV stations and hundreds of privately owned radio stations; high rate of cable TV subscription usage (2022), total: 39,853,610 (2021 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. In the northern region, the country shares borders with Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil and Uruguay, and the eastern border is the Atlantic Ocean. This formed the nucleus of a larger protected area in Patagonia around San Carlos de Bariloche. The highest mountain in the Andes range is the Cerro Aconcagua, which peaks at 22,384 feet (6,960 meters). To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ), environmental problems (urban and rural) typical of an industrializing economy such as deforestation, soil degradation (erosion, salinization), desertification, air pollution, and water pollution, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: Marine Dumping-London Protocol, Marine Life Conservation, particulate matter emissions: 11.83 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America Kick-off a new school term on the Caribbean Island of St Lucia. Argentina Capital: Buenos Aires Population: 44,780,677 The Geography of Argentina Borders: Chile, Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Atlantic Ocean Total Size: 2,766,890 square km Size Comparison: slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US Geographical Coordinates: 34 00 S, 64 00 W World Region or Continent: South America Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. )nuclear: 7.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )methane emissions: 120.66 megatons (2020 est. ), 15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023), at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2023 est. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. The president picks the judges and the senate must approve their appointments. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. With almost 5,000 km of coastline, and breathtaking lakes, rivers, and streams, Argentina will leave you all surprised as well as rejuvenated. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. This area, called the Pampas, is the agricultural heartland of Argentina. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. ), 39 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. All rights reserved. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. Sharks, orcas, dolphins and salmon swim in the waters off the Atlantic coast. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). Illustrating the geographical features of Argentina. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Physical Features - The Wonders of Per Unauthorized use is prohibited. Today. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 11,400 bbl/day (2018 est. The dance called tango is thought to have started in Argentina. Be sure to check if your parent or guardian is okay with this first. )70.539 (2020 est. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. Mar Chiquita, Crdoba, is the largest salt water lake in the country. refugees (country of origin): 170,517 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2021), counterfeiting, drug trafficking, and other smuggling offenses along the northern border; some money laundering organizations in the Tri-Border Area may have links to the terrorist organization Hizballah; a large producer of chemical precursors, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. Brazil 16%, China 11%, United States 7%, Chile 5% (2019), soybean products, corn, delivery trucks, wheat, frozen meat, gold (2019), $72.362 billion (2021 est.) The first ballpoint pen had been invented roughly 50 years earlier by John J. Spain colonized Argentina in the 16th century; it declared its independence in 1816 and emerged as a democratic republic in the mid 19th century, but has since then periodically fallen under military rule. Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Argentina is also famous for its quality wine, delicious food, and world-renowned landmarks. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. What are 7 interesting facts about Argentina? Ireland facts: all about the Emerald Isle! Argentina's provinces are divided in 7 zones regarding climate and terrain. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) Avendia 9 de Julio in Buenos Aires was named after Argentina's Independence Day. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 17,910,550 tons (2014 est. Geographical map of Argentina: topography and physical features of Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. )$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est.