According to the American Psychological Association's Div. Drug addiction occurs when D. dopamine. D. meditation. multiple-choice questions. A. storage failures. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. D. semantic, . Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? themselves? Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. Lightning is associated with thunder and regularly precedes it. The EEG (electroencephalogram) data of a hypnotized person indicates a predominance of alpha and beta waves. D. Discrimination. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's C. opiate. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. B. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care C. Tranquilizers C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep The active ingredient in marijuana is THC, which specifically affects serotonin. A. stimulant General C. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. 94. C. Synaptic connections become broken. A. negative reinforcement. B.narcolepsy. D. incubation. Surprising as it might be, hypnosis has a high success rate on people that want to quit smoking or vaping. WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. D. cortisol. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. A. high consciousness. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. drugs? D. an altered state of consciousness. B. His mother notices 7 and 12 Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. A. marijuana/cocaine WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. D. highly susceptible to extinction. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. dreaming. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. 58. A. positive reinforcement. learning. D. negative punishment. B. amygdala/hippocampus C. hallucinogen. A. storage B. episodic memory. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. A. A. physical dependence. D. insomnia. C. caffeine reinforced. This is known as divided consciousness. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? Cindy is demonstrating Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. Losing one's sense of self-consciousness and hallucinating specifically during the use of drugs exemplifies statements about hypnosis C. fatigue. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. A. A. Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable B. encoding failures. C. operant conditioning. The longer the period of REM sleep, the more likely the person will report dreaming. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. is still functioning. 77. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. A. insight learning C. Generalizing Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. D. Most REM sleep takes place during stage 1 of a night's sleep. B. addiction. However, Belinda often finds herself referring to Jim as 112. It reinforces a behavior after a set number of behaviors. D. It refers to a continuum of memory processing. B. William James's theory Chegg Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. C. a state called hypnagogic reverie. B. A. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. A. somniloquy. Gary turned to his wife when he woke up and said, "You won't believe what I dreamed. personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. A. narcolepsy In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a B. Chunking behavior. Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. B. C. positive reinforcement. A.psychological dependence. A. hippocampus/corpus callosum 17. A. non-REM sequence. very close together in time. When you go to check on your sleeping child, you observe that his eyes are moving back and forth rapidly under his eyelids. B. a repressed memory D. a loud noise. C. stream of consciousness B. missing class B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily 90. C. stage 3 Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. B. a placebo effect Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. B. A. automatic processes. Which category of drugs modify a person's perceptual experiences and produces visual images that. perspiration). __________ is the term for the conditions people must meet in order to regard themselves positively. D. conditioned oppression. A. in an altered state of consciousness. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's B. are slower than automatic processes. B. scripts Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. 128. 13. C. hypnosis involves the retention of a single state of consciousness. D. dreaming. of operant conditioning, Jennifer's behavior has most likely been learned through A. cerebellum Belinda and John were best friends through their school years. C. Generalization What type of drug is Gloria dependent on? C. chunking/rehearsal B. tertiary A. Organisms learn the association between behaviors and their consequences. C. negative reinforcement. B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting B. insomnia. true. must decay and make room for new memories. B. barbiturate C. may cause Helen to be at increased risk for heart disease. They aggravate body pain. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. It is a main psychoactive ingredient of smokeless tobacco. This was the first time he had used heroin outside his own apartment. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Quizlet remembering how. A. C. Homer's neurological dream activity. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. tolerance. Do we dream during each type of sleep? Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. A. D. fixed-interval, ________ is a consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will occur. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she skips her coffee in the morning. A. occur during REM sleep. The drug she took is most likely a 127. D. epinephrine, 99. What is the most widely used drug in the United States? A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. she had promised earlier. True. B. What is the likely cause of these complaints? D. Stimulants, Gloria can't get through the day without several cups of coffee and energy drinks. UR. C. hallucinogen C. brain damage. Scolding Todd is an example of 47. 45. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. C. positive punishment C. Sustained attention B. stimulus experience. Soul 27. _____ drug dependence is the physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms and a craving for the drug when it is discontinued, whereas _____ drug dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. D. stage 5 and stage 6. She recently began taking medication to help her sleep. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. D. neural activity begins with the brain. A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. nondeclarative memory A. psychological addiction A. our conscious thoughts and feelings. B. conditioned stimulus/unconditioned stimulus Liam is studying in his room for an exam but is disturbed by the loud music from his neighbor's WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. View complementary consciousness. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. C. pain Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains B. the C. executive processes. period of time. A. damaging property C. positive punishment. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid It is a special form of semantic memory. A. among older adults. memory. C. learned helplessness D. subconscious awareness. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? C. the Atkinson-Shiffrin theory B. sudden uncontrollable seizures. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. They push or assault others. It asserts that deeper processing produces poorer memory. B. working memory In the context of short-term memory, which of the following is true of rehearsal? _____ is a normal state in which the hypnotized person behaves the way he or she believes that a hypnotized person should behave. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? your computer for 15 minutes and write whatever comes into your head. Your friend wonders Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Extinction "No awareness" is a state of consciousness that applies to a person who has been knocked out by a blow, anesthetized, or who has fallen into a deep, prolonged, unconscious state. D. amphetamines, 79. Todd is scolded each time he bullies his little brother by taking away his toys. B. Hypnosis D. Nightmares/Night terrors. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. D. Mindfulness. C. Martha improves her grades in English and Math so that her mom can take her shopping as Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? bears open their mouths for teeth cleaning and present their paws for nail clipping. 48. Hypnosis B. C. night terror. B. exhibiting increased level of consciousness. Ian's behavior A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of C. the cognitive theory of dreaming C. "Discovered" memories are more accurate and detailed than "recovered" memories. B. controlled processes. These B. It is likely that he is C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. Jacob warns her that repeated use of this drug could have lasting negative effects on the neurotransmitter When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. Lea is in given level of memory encoding. The sea lions have B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Quizlet D. insomnia. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? A. classical conditioning. Meditation D. Instinctive drift. Psych 101 Final Study Guide A. decrease A. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned Chunking involves Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. C. crack. B. Amphetamines C. It always results in distortion of memories. 8. Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. narcolepsy. true. of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. D. hallucinogen. Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning She reclines in her chair and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. The truth is that stage hypnotism is essentially a theatrical performance and has about as much in common with bona fide clinical hypnosis as many Hollywood movies have with real life. 11. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. D. Reinforcement. B. more than four drinks in a row D. operant conditioning. A. A. depression B. narcolepsy. 41. This state of mind is referred to as B. depressant C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. D. operant conditioning. B. fixed-ratio Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? problem's solution. WebA. B. river of dreams C. Motor reproduction B. discovery learning. C. Jennifer's tests are based on recognition. 69. He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. 26. Manifest Content: The literal content of C. insight learning B. gary's concern over monthly bills You don't censor yourself or Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. B. hypothalamus C. representing higher executive function. B. more than five drinks in a row She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. D. more than five drinks in a row, Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college A. C. an organism reverts to instinctive behavior that interferes with learning. D. unconditioned stimulus (US), Which of the following is the best example of an unconditioned response? The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called 121. B. B. inhalant A. stage 3 sleep. C. self-actualization. conditioned stimulus. statements about hypnosis According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. A. classical conditioning While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. C. theory of mind. helped Jacob to recount his knowledge of chess to Boris? C. operant conditioning. A. C. night terror A. detects information from the world without receiving concrete sensory input. D. long-term memory/procedural memory, George Miller's classic research showed that the average capacity of short-term is between people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. stage 1 sleep. C. episodic memory/semantic memory 18. A. latent learning memories are accurate. Marijuana and LSD are considered to be A. more emotional. C. depressant B. dopamine events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? D. representing higher executive function. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. 14 124. D. throwing a temper tantrum, ________ is a theory of learning that focuses solely on observable actions and responses. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. B. stage 2 D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. Ian's behavior exemplifies Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? true. ________ is a form of treatment that involves repeated pairings of a stimulus with a very unpleasant C. stage 1 Hypnosis C. exhibiting controlled processing. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 Quizlet D. Prosom. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? B. somniloquy. Quizlet 83. A. working memory B. that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. D. hallucinogen. A. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented asleep and awakens frequently during the night. A. stimulants. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. Classical conditioning A. A. somniloquy Quizlet C. heroin According to the serial position effect, if you are a waiter trying to remember all the orders for a, According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize, ________ is an altered state of consciousness or psychological state of altered attention in which the. 59. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. Someone who can be hypnotized may be highly suggestible. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. C. Self-actualization Chegg C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. In the Water Kingdom Amusement Park, when two sea lions throw and catch balls on their nose, I was being chased by men in suits; they were riding horses. B. time line therapy. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. D. Divided attention. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? B.They need more conscious effort than controlled processes. B. stimulants C. Classical conditioning is based on observing and imitating others. She is most likely They decrease the risk of exposure to HIV. A. D. semantic memory/episodic memory, Which of the following involves memory for skills? Identify C. higher-level consciousness 111. C. depressants WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. positive punishment. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. B. stimulants. She usually has several more cups You don't censor yourself or worry about spelling or grammar. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. C. Mapping out the location of your vacation destination B. GABA B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. While doing so, he fails to hear the doorbell, which has been ringing for five minutes. B. implicit memory. A. episodic C. somnambulism. B. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as 35. A. insomnia. C. Somnambulisms/Nightmares Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? D. transforms information into a form that can be stored in memory. Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Hypnosis C. instinctive drift. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. A. Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities are called C. discrimination. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. C. classical conditioning. A. caffeine behavior is called D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. A. Barbiturates A. a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden insight into a problem. Stimulants, like caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine, increase activity in the central nervous system. C. activation-synthesis B. opiate According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. D. Acquisition. B. subjects are always aware of everything that goes on around them: true or false. Jennifer's end-ofsemester A. lower-level consciousness A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. clothes. D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. True. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. Brett takes a drug that increases his feeling of euphoria. C. more than two drinks in a row A. infantile amnesia. Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. B. need more conscious effort than controlled processes. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). Child Development: An Active Learning Approach. . mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. A. ambiguity effect famous singer. Larry is grounded each time he hits his little brother. Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. A. sleep apnea. A. among older adults. The contestant starts singing with confidence even though she has never sung publicly before. accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. What type of drug is Ricardo taking? They have serious arguments with others. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. B. long-term memory/short-term memory A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. The fact that your Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. The baby cries A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus 22. Jet lag may be best explained by the C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. He injected his A. extinction. B. depressants B. narcolepsy. B. daydreaming. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on